This month in Chinese science fiction

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Lu Yang (绿杨), 1934-2010

Below are some highlights of the October edition of a monthly newsletter compiled by the World Chinese-Language Science Fiction Research Workshop.

Flashy and Trendy: When SF meets “Get It Louder”

On the evening of September 20, Han Song and Fei Dao attended the opening ceremony of the third Get It Louder Festival in Beijing. The large-scale exhibition of fashion, design, pop culture, art, and literature attracted large numbers of young people, and for the first time featured a science fiction roundtable. On October 8, Pan Haitian was the featured writer in a “Black Box: Literature on the Spot” performance art piece. He was sequestered in a cubicle for two hours, and spectators were able to view him and his work-in-progress on monitors outside. On October 9, Han Song, Fei Dao, and Pan Haitian were panelists for a discussion on the subject “Science Fiction: Negotiating the Future,” held at Sanlitun Soho in Beijing. They discussed creativity, how developments in science and technology affect their writing, and how science fiction affects society.

Noted Science Fiction Author Lu Yang Dies

Lu Yang (绿杨), a well-known Chinese science fiction author, passed away in Hefei at 5:17 on October 17, 2010. Lu Yang (meaning “Green Poplar”) was born Li Jukang in Shanghai in 1934 to a family from Panyu, Guangdong Province. He was a doctor by profession. After publishing his first work in Science Literature and Arts in 1979, he threw himself into writing and became one of the few writers to emerge from two successive boom-bust cycles and continue writing. In the 1980s, he published science fiction under the pseudonyms “Albatross” and “Green Poplar,” and in the 90s, he published the “Luvenchy” (鲁文基) series of stories in Science Fiction World. He subsequently made the jump to novels, writing Adventures of the Gemini, Genetic Ghost, and Angels’ End, which influenced a generation of readers and illustrated an old SF author’s stubborn faith in scientific progress. An authorized online archive of some of Lu’s shorter work can be found here.

Dust Settles on March 21 Incident

On September 26, Science Fiction World president and general editor Li Chang was removed from his positions, putting a final end to the affair that started half a year ago with an open letter from SFW editors calling for him to be sacked. A number of editors resigned during the incident, and as older editors have moved on to positions in other organizations, there has basically been a turnover in the SFW editorial staff. The affair and its aftershocks will likely continue to influence the activities and environment of science fiction publishing in China for at least several years.

Alternative SF: Stories of New Concept Cars Published

The Fantastic Journey of Leaf’s Car (“叶子”车的奇幻之旅), Da Shixin’s collection of stories about concept cars, will be published by Shanghai Education Publishing House. The stories contain a mixture of elements from science fiction, adventure, journalism, and animation. The title story was commissioned by the SAIC to accompany a concept car shown at the Shanghai Expo. A short introduction to the collection has not led to high expectations from online commentators, for whom the book’s only interesting aspect (as well as a disappointment) is that a significant proportion of people engaged in the creation of science fiction in China still equate it with science education, children’s science education in particular. Da Shixin’s writing about cars has won the Five Firsts Project Prize and the Ministry of Culture’s Constellation Prize for science fiction. The Constellation Prize, now defunct, was first awarded in 1991 by the Children’s Division of the Ministry of Culture, the Children’s Committee of the Popular Science Writers’ Association, and twenty publishing houses and periodicals and was the only national-level prize for science fiction in China.

See the full newsletter for more news bites.

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Ring roads in the northeast

Two northeastern newspapers featured similar front-page images for completely unrelated stories.

Changchun’s New Culture View announces that the city’s fourth ring road has now opened to traffic, “bringing the suburbs into the city.” According to the map on the front page, the two inner ring roads are actually conceptual designations for joined segments of existing roadways, while the third is more of a dedicated highway. The new beltway is 67.2 kilometers long and was constructed at a cost of 6.137 billion RMB.

Shenyang has just started construction on its own fourth ring road, reports the Shenyang Evening News. The new ten-lane highway will circle the city at a circumference of 132 kilometers. Additionally, the existing third ring will be expanded from four lanes to eight.

Both newspapers report on the new interest rate hikes, as well as the latest milk scandal to rock the country: Mengniu has been accused of spreading rumors about its competitors in the infant formula market, Yili and Synutra; one Mengniu executive has been detained.

The New Culture View also devotes a headline to Lu Xun Literature Prize laureate Che Yangao, who is being hotly debated online because of his position as a municipal party committee member, as well as his poems lauding actresses from Wuhan.

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Translation award vacant in Fifth Lu Xun Literary Prize

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The Lu Xun Literary Prize, awarded every three years by the Chinese Writers’ Association, announced its latest group of laureates last night.

The prize is given to five works in each of several categories: novellas, short stories, reportage, poetry, essays, theory, and translation.

For the first time in the history of the prize, the translation category was vacant. According to the Beijing Youth Daily, preliminary judging in September resulted in a list of twenty works from each category. However, out of forty translated titles submitted, just five made it past the first round: To Axion Esti by Odysseas Elytis, translated by Liu Ruihong (刘瑞洪); Gravity’s Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon, translated by Zhang Wenyu and Huang Xiangrong (张文宇, 黄向荣); Travels With Herodotus by Ryszard Kapuscinski, translated by Wu Lan (乌兰); The Emperor’s Children by Claire Messud, translated by Liu Shicong (刘士聪); A Tale of Love and Darkness by Amoz Oz, translated by Zhong Zhiqing (钟志清).

CWA spokesperson Chen Qirong described the situation to Sina’s book channel:

Chen Qirong said that this year’s works were fairly high in quality, showing the development of the authors’ creative ideas, and demonstrated a spirit of keeping pace with the times. However, the judges carefully read over and repeatedly discussed the five nominated works in the translation category and felt that they did not reach an award-winning level. Ultimately, the committee upheld the high standards of the Lu Xun Prize, leading to the vacancy.

A full winners’ list is available at the Chinese Writers’ Association website.

This year’s controversial winner is Che Yangao (车延高), a member of the Wuhan municipal committee and the secretary of the city’s Discipline and Inspection Committee. He began writing poetry in his spare time in 2005 and was awarded this year’s Lu Xun Prize for his collection Yearning for Warmth (向往温暖).

Che posts some of his poetry to his personal blog, which is where Internet users discovered his paeans to Wuhan actresses like Xu Fan and Liu Yifei. These lines are being quoted and mocked on microblogs today:

I once left a comment on her blog

Child, when you return to Wuhan remember to look me up

Chen explained these poems in an interview with Sina:

The poem “Xu Fan” was one of a series I wrote for a column in Great Wuhan magazine. There were three poems altogether, describing three Wuhan actors: Xu Fan, Xie Fang, and Liu Yifei. I wrote these three poems in a colloquial style and aimed for zero sentimentality, no personal emotion whatsoever, and to give the characters flesh and blood through natural descriptions, pulling them closer to ordinary people. These three poems were an experiment; I feel that literary works ought to make all sorts of artistic experiments and explorations.

The reaction to Che’s Lu Xun win recalls the furor over Zhao Lihua’s “pear blossom poetry” in 2006.

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High price of a free lunch when parents treat

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Study question: Shouldn’t we be out looking for part-time work?

Ralph Jennings is a journalist and long time resident of China. He currently lives in Taipei. From mid-2000 to 2006, he had an advice column in the 21st Century weekly newspaper in which he answered letters from thousands of students and young professionals. Below is a letter from the archive, with an introduction by Jennings.

Parents in China almost always pay their children’s way through college. I know of no case where they don’t. If mom and dad want son or daughter to come back with a college degree, and I know of no case where they don’t, they save money for it. It’s an expense as basic as rice. Even families that are struggling to get by save what they can. Parents see the degree as an investment: high scores plus prestigious college equal well-paid job. But mom and dad usually don’t communicate this to their children, who take a crash course in guilt and confusion when they notice classmates taking part-time jobs. This October 2010 letter to 21st Century is the latest case:

Student letters to a foreign agony uncle

Dear Ralph,

I’m a sophomore in college. Recently I see some of my friends doing part-time jobs in their spare time to earn some money so that they need not ask their parents for it. In fact I feel shameful that we college students cannot share the financial burden of the family by earning some money while we study in college. But I do realize that a part-time job will cost me a lot of time on study. I am not a straight-A student and want to spend more time on my major first more than anything else. Moreover, I am often told that work experience is more significant than the specialized knowledge of books confirmed by a diploma. It confuses me whether I should earn money by myself or focus on my studies while asking my parents for money.

Freda

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Shop clerk detained for 10 days on peeping charge

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New Express, October 20, 2010

New Express goes with a Next Media style cartoon illustrating the story of a Guangzhou shop clerk at a Nike store who has been detained for 10 days after he tried to record a woman changing with his mobile phone.

The New Express reports from Guangzhou:

Yesterday at 1pm, a netizen posted on Sina microblog to say that the day before yesterday she had gone to the Nike store on Wanda Plaza Floor -1, and there occurred an “awkward moment.” “At the time my friend was trying on clothes in the changing room, he (meaning the male sales clerk) put his mobile phone over the separation and recorded in secret the process of her changing, but we stopped it at the scene.” After handling this male clerk, shop workers called the police.

According to netizen “Xiaokit19” the man was a shop clerk at the Nike store, and his name is “Li Yuexing,” his tag was “C001583.” The netizen also posted Li Yuexing’s photo. From the photo it looks like he’s in his twenties, and is roughly 1.7m tall.

Yesterday lunchtime this reporter arrived at the shop where the incident had occurred. The chief clerk Ms. Lian admitted that a male shop clerk had secretly filmed a woman changing, but her and the other employees refused to tell us any related details.

Yesterday afternoon, the reporter found out from the Haizhu district police that after being called the police had asked the local PSB to go to the shop and investigate; they also took a male shop clerk away to investigate. Through investigation there was verification that the male clerk had conducted illegal activity. Yesterday afternoon, according to Section 6, Article 42 in the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments (治安管理处罚法), the Jiangnanzhong PSB has detained the male clerk for ten days on charges of shooting stealthily, voyeurism, and distributing other people’s privacy.

The top headline of the New Express illuminates that starting today China’s central bank will raise its interest rates by 0.25%. Otherwise, on the colorful page other stories are:

  • Chen Shaoji, senior politician in Guangdong, gives Land Rover to his lover Li Yong, a Guangdong TV presenter. He is on trial for the gift
  • Guangzhou South Railway real estate reaches the highest price in its history
  • Hu Run real estate rich list puts Wanda’s Wang Jianlin at the top
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It’s Xi Jinping, baby!

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Dongguan Times, October 19, 2010

The news that Xi Jinping has been appointed vice chairman of the Central Military Commission at the end of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has sparked off renewed debate that he will be appointed the next president.

The Dongguan Times goes all out and fills the front page with a picture of Xi. The headline simply announces Xi’s appointment and inside the paper a straight chronological outline of his CV and achievements: education at Tsinghua, work in Henan, Fujiang Zhejiang, Shanghai and in the politburo of the central government.

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Plastered life in Beijing

An infomercial for Plastered T-shirts.

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Chongqing man stuns press by conjuring up 30,000 RMB

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Yang Degui, hard at work borrowing money

For the past two days, the Chongqing Economic Times has been reporting breathlessly about a local man who, when furnished with a basin of water and three towels, can make money appear as if from nowhere:

The name of this marvelous performer is Yang Degui (杨德贵). He is forty-seven years old and comes from the town of Xintian in Wanzhou District. Yesterday morning, at roughly eleven o’clock, several dozen city residents waiting on the 19th floor of the Xiya Hotel, as they had been instructed. After Yang arrived, one local went to buy a ceramic basin and three towels, and a staff member set up an empty table. Before the performance, reporters and the other locals in attendance inspected the basin and towels, and a reporter took out four newspapers and conducted a thorough examination of the table. When nothing out of the ordinary was discovered, Yang took off his shirt, and handed the money in his trousers to a spectator for temporary safekeeping.

Under the supervision of the camera and several dozen city residents, Yang tied a red rope to the window, closed the curtains, and half-closed his eyes as he murmured something. At 11:40, an experienced local extended his hand into the basin, and then Yang asked someone to drop a ring of keys into the basin. Then the performance began.

This reporter witnessed in person, before 50 seconds had passed, a local fishing out 200 RMB, to gasps from the audience. At 11:45, a reporter for this paper sat down across from Yang and put his hand into the basin. Yang told him to press on the basin bottom. A hush fell over the crowd. After murmuring a few words, Yang put a hand into the basin, and then forcefully clapped the reporter’s hand and told him to feel around in the water. Seventy-two seconds later, the reporter felt pieces of paper brush against his thumb. He pulled them out: two 100-RMB notes.

The article, written by a senior writer for the paper with the assistance of an intern, reports that other spectators followed suit, pulling out sums of up to 8,300 RMB at a time. Yang also produced Euros, US dollars, coins, and ration tickets. The secret? It might have something to do with alcohol:

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Asian Games 2010 torch passed around the country

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Southern Metropolis Daily, October 18, 2010

The relay of the Asia Games 2010 torch began its cycle on October 12. The picture of today’s Southern Metropolis Daily shows a Dongguan “Horse King” with the torch - the Director of the Dongguan Municipal Committee Liu Zhigeng (刘志庚) - who is handing the torch to basketball player Du Feng (杜锋).

Inside the Southern Metropolis Daily, an Internet rumor about the local government of Liji town of Gushi county, Henan Xinyang (河南信阳固始县黎集镇) asking for “water fees” for collecting rain to grow crops. The claims, although denied, are under investigation.

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Film Copyright Association to collect fees from internet cafés, long distance buses

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Dongguan Times, October 15, 2010

Dongguan Times reports on a new charge for internet cafés and long distance buses commencing on January 1, 2011. Although it was reported in May that long distance buses and internet cafés might be charged for showing films through a newly developed digital distribution platform, media is now reporting that locally acquired “people with connections” will be given the duty of collecting fees.

The Dongguan Times went with a really innovative design, issuing a fake letter from the China Film Copyright Association. Yesterday, at the Jiangyin Golden Rooster Hundred Flowers Film Festival, Zhu Yongde (朱永德), the CEO of China Film Copyright Association and the President of the Copyright Society of China, announced that the National Copyright Administration had approved of the plan to collect fees for film copyright and that they would use local connections to get the fees. The mock letter is below:

Fee Notice

To all internet café owners and long distance buses,

On January 1, next year, your internet cafés and long distance buses which show films you must pay a fee to the China Film Copyright Association (中国电影著作权协会). We won’t be sending our people to collect it, but will recruit local “people with connections.” They will give you a temporary receipt, after we receive the money we’ll give you an official receipt to get the temporary one back. If you don’t want to pay the fee, then we will take you to court. Apart from this, the standards for payment is this: Fee for internet café: number of computers x standard of fees per hour x 7.5%; long distance bus annual fee: 365~500 RMB.

2010.10.14 China Film Copyright Association

There has been a precedent of the Music Copyright Association of China trying to do just this with songs sang at KTV. The Yangzte Evening Post reports that the method of fee collection was inspired by the Music Association failing at going door-to-door themselves - rather, going with local ‘connected people’ seems to be easier.

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