The many forms of official approval

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Jiang Zongfu (姜宗福), the former vice-mayor of Linxiang, Hunan Province, has a national reputation as a straight-talking civil servant. In January, he took Zhang Yimou and the producers of the “Impression” series of outdoor music and lights extravaganzas to task for overselling the productions to tourism-hungry local governments, saddling them with excessive production fees that they are unable to recoup. Then in April, he posted another contentious essay about the high price of housing: “Property developers have kidnapped the government; take care the economy does not execute the hostage!”

Although it was an open letter to the party secretary of Yueyang, Hunan, that first brought him to the attention of municipal leaders in 2004, Jiang’s latest online postings did not find favor with his superiors, the Guangzhou Daily reports:

“Recently, my boy, your posts have been red-hot online. As your elder, I’ll give you this word of advice: do not publish anymore. No good will come of it. Every official wants to make progress, but you can’t do that simply by making postings…” one official warned him. Ultimately, a member of the Linxiang municipal committee leadership had to personally intervene.

The leader’s warning only made Jiang more recalcitrant: “It is my own personal matter to post on the Internet. What’s wrong with talking about macroeconomics online, which has absolutely nothing to do with Linxiang? And I promote Linxiang too.”

Taken aback by his questioning, the official hemmed and hawed for a moment before saying, “Your stated status is vice-mayor, so doesn’t that mean you represent the Linxiang People’s Government?”

After a week, the organizational department called Jiang in for a chat and told him that he was being transferred, to become assistant to the president of the Hunan Vocational College for Nationalities.

Now that he’s out of politics, Jiang is writing a book that will expose the “hidden rules” that determine who succeeds in the halls of power. For example, he describes how an official’s signature on a document, ostensibly approving it, can actually be a coded signal to kill the project (illustration by the Oriental Guardian with English captions by Danwei):

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Jiang Zongfu’s approval, decoded

Jiang explained the subtleties to the Guangzhou Daily:

There are unwritten rules for everything. Take a leader’s signature for example. A horizontal signature means “This can be left undone.” A vertical signature means “Follow-through is essential.” If the period after “approved” is solid, it means that the task must be completed “wholeheartedly.” If the period is hollow, it means it is 100% impossible, or to put it in officialese, “an empty signature.” How do you sign your name? It’s already been arranged.

When he was transferred, Jiang Zongfu did not have the opportunity to deliver the final remarks he had prepared: “Unfortunately, I was unable to change Linxiang. Fortunately, Linxiang did not change me.”

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Lisa Brackmann’s Rock Paper Tiger excerpt and Q&A

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Lisa Brackmann, courtesy of the author

Lisa Brackmann has worked as a motion picture executive and an issues researcher in a presidential campaign. She has lived and traveled extensively in China. A southern California native, Brackmann resides in Venice, California and spends a lot of time in Beijing, China. Rock Paper Tiger is her first novel.

The novel was reviewed by the New York Times, for more reviews see Brackmann’s website and buy it on Amazon here.

Below Danwei runs a Q&A with the author as well as an novel excerpt.


Danwei: Tell us a little bit about your first time in China, what that was like, and how long you stayed.

Lisa Brackmann: My first time in China was in 1979. I stayed six months. I was quite young, and the experience had a profound impact on my life.

I think for young urban people or foreigners with only recent experience in China, it’s almost impossible to imagine the differences between then and now. This was immediately after the Cultural Revolution, at the beginnings of China’s economic reforms and opening up to the rest of the world. The country was still very isolated, and I was one of the first Americans that a lot of Chinese had ever met. There was no internet, no Skype, no cell phones, very little in the way of American popular culture (I recall a lot of bootleg copies of the film, “Sound of Music,” and that was about it!). I was pretty much like a space alien in a lot of the places I went outside of Beijing. Crowds of people would surround me at times because they had never seen anyone like me before.

I had just started college, and I ended up teaching a term of Conversational English at a Beijing branch school. I was very conscious of my inadvertent role as cultural ambassador and often worried that I was completely inadequate for that responsibility. I’d get asked all kinds of questions about the US: about our system of government and the principles behind it. Also more innocuous things: Could I demonstrate “the disco dance”? (boy, did they ask the wrong person for that one!)

On the other side, some people would share details of their at times horrific experiences during the Cultural Revolution with me because I was an outsider, and therefore safe to confide in. This all inspired me to begin my own self-taught course of study into recent Chinese history and culture when I returned to the US—I needed a lot of time, learning and reflection to begin to understand what I’d experienced.

The first time I went back to China after that was in the early 90s. I visited Shanghai, and I just couldn’t believe the changes even then. Discos! KFC! Filipino cover bands playing Michael Jackson and Hotel California in Holiday Inn bars!

The changes between then and now are another order of magnitude as well.

Danwei: What’s the most significant thing that has changed in that intervening time period?

LB: You can talk about China’s rise, about modernization and industrialization, but what I think is especially significant is the relationship that this has to China’s engagement with the rest of the world. I’m not a historian and I’m sure this is a gross simplification on my part, but traditionally Chinese culture was always really good at absorbing outside influences and making them “Chinese.” What we’re seeing now goes far beyond that—it’s an emergence of a powerful, more globalized China and a portion of the population that is globalized culturally as well.

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Explosions in military facility injures 20

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The Beijing News, August 18, 2010

The Beijing News reports an explosion in Fengtai district (丰台) on the outskirts of Beijing. The Global Times English edition also ran the news:

Two tremendous explosions at a military facility rocked and wounded the dozy villagers of neighboring Taiziyu, Fengtai district, Tuesday.

There were no deaths, but about 20 villagers went to hospital with cuts and bruises from shattered windowpanes or collapsed ceilings, locals said.

The Xus’ residence is the nearest at 40 meters from the gates of the hush-hush facility.

They awoke to a roaring detonation at about 0:40 am Tuesday, and were then blown and battered by a shock wave that smashed all the windows of their home. Xu’s elder son was cut on the shoulder by falling glass.

Also on the front page of the Beijing News today:

  • Eight villagers are arrested in Fangshan district (房山) for blocking police cars after doubting the results of a village election
  • An unidentified plane arrives in rural Liaoning
  • Cadres who will be promoted need to do time in training
  • In order to regulate housing prices, the standard for ‘ordinary residences’ for the census will not change
  • The fireworks explosions in the city of Yichun (伊春) in Heilongjiang (黑龙江) have caused 20 deaths. The enterprise’s safety license had been confiscated in June

The photograph on the front page shows a girl being evacuated after mudslides in Yingxiu, Wenchuan country, Sichuan.

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A woman, a gun and a noodle shop

The trailer for the international release Zhang Yimou’s new film A woman, a gun and a noodle shop, a Chinese version of the Coen brothers’ Blood Simple.

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African Boots – soft launch

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In collaboration with Iain Manley, Danwei is proud to present a new website, still in beta, to track China – Africa relations: African Boots.

Its name comes from the 2006 documentary film African Boots of Beijing shot and edited by Luke Mines and produced by your correspondent. The film was about Afrika United, a Beijing-based football team made up players from all over the African continent.

The new website is a place for news about Africans in China, Chinese in Africa and anything that concerns the relations between African countries and China, ranging from news from the Afrika United football team to serious journalism and commentary.

We are looking for contributors, especially people from Africa and Chinese people with African experience. Please write to jeremy -at – danwei.org if you are interested in participating. The website is still very much in development — comments, suggestions and criticism more than welcome.

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Mushroom cloud over Heilongjiang: 19 killed in fireworks factory explosion

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Southern Metropolis Daily, August 17, 2010

Today’s Southern Metropolis Daily has a photo of a mushroom cloud on its front page: An explosion at a fireworks factory in Yichun, Heilongjiang Province.

Most newspapers have run with copy from Xinhua; excerpt of English version:

The death toll from Monday’s explosion at a fireworks factory in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province has climbed to 19, with five missing and another 153 injured, local authorities said Tuesday.

The explosion occurred at 9:45 Monday morning at the factory in the Wumahe District of Yichun City. It killed nine of the factory’s 51 workers and injured 35, while five are still unaccounted for.

Another eight were killed and 35 injured when the explosion hit the neighboring Taiye Wood Factory.

The blast also killed two pedestrians and injured 83 residents near the factory.

The ensuing fire was largely brought under control Monday after a helicopter dumped water on the blaze…

…The situation is still severe and new accidents might occur, as there are three timber mills near the fireworks factory, a local government official said.

The fire spread to a chopstick factory Monday but it was brought under control.

More than 2,000 residents were evacuated after the explosion shattered windows within a one kilometer radius of the factory…

…Witnesses said the shockwave of the explosion was felt up to five kilometers away…

…The cause of the accident is under investigation.

The headline on the front page above indicates an earlier death toll of 13 people. The other big headline (in black) is about the famous White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou, which has drafted plans for a new high rise building that would require the destruction of a bridge onramp section of road that is part of a classic riverside view of Shamian Island in Guangzhou.

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Newspapers commemorate the Zhouqu landslide

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Lanzhou Morning Post, August 16, 2010

Media across China went black and white yesterday to mark a national day of mourning for the victims of the landslides and flooding in Zhouqu, Gansu Province. Disaster struck on Sunday, August 8, and heavy rains continued throughout the week.

The Lanzhou Morning Post, a commercial newspaper from the provincial capital, commemorated the 1,248 victims with a headline reading “Zhouqu is unbowed” (舟曲不屈), a declaration inspired by the homophony of qu 曲 in the county’s name and qu 屈 meaning “surrender.” Many newspapers, both yesterday and today, used this line.

Other newspapers discovered different forms of wordplay:

As an individual word, zhou (舟) means “boat.” Shanxi Evening News referenced this in its headline, a classical expression: “Weathering storms in the same boat” (风雨同舟). The Wuhan Morning Post played on both syllables of Zhouqu’s name: “An unyielding boat” (不屈之舟).

The day of mourning was observed nation-wide, but like the Shanxi Evening News, many newspapers ran photos of the national flag flying half-staff in Tiananmen Square. A minority of papers showed images of the ceremony at the scene of the disaster:

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Infant breast development milk scandal

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Beijing Times, August 13th, 2010

Today’s Beijing Times headline reads “Three Hubei babies don’t actually have premature sexual development.” Earlier this week, three baby girls from Hubei province were reported as having early sexual development due to drinking a baby milk formula from Synutra (圣元).

This caused a scare as thousands of other parents scrambled to find out if their children were also showing signs of premature sexual development, and even made it to international news. A subheading reads, “Whether or not their symptoms are related to milk powder must be investigated. Health department starts a special team to research early sexual development.”

The main article contains an interview with Professor Yang Yanlin (杨艳玲) from Peking University First Hospital of Pediatrics, who claims the three babies’ growth is perfectly normal.

The children’s symptoms cannot be directly correlated to any kind of milk formula or even food. Breast milk also contains hormones, so slight breast development is a perfectly normal phenomenon. It must be stressed that due to individual differences in body type, during their maturation process different infants will have different growth patterns.

The Times’ main picture shows a hospital building which collapsed yesterday after a sinkhole formed underneath it in Shanxi province. Because the sinkhole formed slowly, everyone was evacuated and there were no injuries.

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Sitting on a giant lotus leaf

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Market Star Post, August 12, 2010

Today’s Market Star Post has a headline for a story about dead warriors of the anti-Japanese war: ‘Seeking the spirits of several hundred anti-Japanese heroes’.

The photograph depicts “a beautiful woman who weighs more than 40 kilograms” sitting on the leaf of giant lotus in a pond at the Hefei Botanical Gardens.

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Self-censoring the used book market

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Kongfz.com

Kongfz.com is a website devoted to the used book trade. Founded in 2002, it provides a convenient platform for book buyers to search for titles among hundreds of listed vendors who sell everything from latest releases to ancient texts to photocopied reprints, as well as other ink-and-paper material such as newspapers, magazines, letters, and calligraphy. The website includes an auction house and a marketplace, and offers simple blogging and forum tools to members.

Last week, the website released a notice that reminded sellers of its policy on contraband material and announced an upcoming purge of contraband titles. The timing of the message, which alludes to problems with the authorities, connects it to the current campaign against vulgarity in the cultural sector.

An Announcement Concerning the Strict Prohibition of Contraband Books and the Self-Examination of Booksellers

This website has always attached great importance to removing contraband books and other materials and has devoted substantial resources and manpower to this task. However, recent problems have resulted in strict investigation and punishment by state agencies. In particular, some sellers remain unaware of the serious nature of the problems and have used various means of uploading contraband books. These violations of the country’s criminal law have caused enormous problems for the website and have the potential to bring personal catastrophe to these individuals.

To protect the interests of the vast majority of buyers and sellers, and to further cooperate with the work of state agencies, this website will resolutely ban the uploading of contraband books. To this end, the website will work on a number of fronts, the first being to request that sellers perform a self-inspection of their titles. Specifics follow:

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