Deadly Shanghai fire in highrise building

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Photo by Jon Browning

Monday November 15, 2010 — Tessa Thorniley reports from Shanghai

A fire has ripped through a high-rise building in central Shanghai leaving at least eight people dead and more than 90 injured according to official sources. (Update: the death toll is now at 79 – November 17)

The blaze started at lunchtime in a 28-storey apartment block that local residents say is used to house retired teachers.

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Photo by Jon Browning

Witness said scaffolding that surrounded the building in the Jing An district of the city caught fire and then spread to the building.

Xinhua reported that firefighters rescued more than 100 residents from the block on Jiaozhou Lu which houses about 150 families.

However eyewitness at the scene this evening reported seeing bodies being carried out from the smouldering building as rescue workers began their grim task. It suggests that the death toll could be significantly higher.

Video from Russia Today

Gavin Thomson, a sourcing manager who used to live in the building opposite the fire, said he saw at least six workmen standing on the roof of the building waving hard hats at around 3.15pm but by 4pm there was no sign of the men. He also watched as several residents climbed out of the building and began to climb down the remains of the scaffolding.

“By the time I saw the massive clouds of smoke billowing across Jing An, it was about 2.30pm. When I saw the building, the whole thing was ablaze, with flames flowing out of every window. We could hear explosions as well.

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Photo by Jon Browning

“The local residents were telling me there were definitely people living in that building. Then at about 3.15pm four or five people appeared on the scaffolding that surrounded the building. They were up above the 20th floor. The fire engines tried to get their extendable ladders up to them but they couldn’t reach past the 10th floor. I saw people trying to climb down the scaffolding. But they kept being engulfed by the billowing smoke.

“About ten minutes later, six guys wearing hard hats appeared on the roof of the building. They were waving madly, trying to get attention. Perhaps they thought with all the smoke that no one could see them.

“I saw a huge rescue helicopter too. A guy was being winched from the helicopter, perhaps to get a closer look at the building.

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Photo by Jon Browning

“By about 4pm the fire in the lower floors had pretty much been put out. But the top three or four floors were still ablaze. The fire department had managed to get into the next door building and were using hoses just under where the guys in hard hats had been standing.

“We don’t know what happened to those guys, the workers. By this time, we couldn’t seen them. A guy standing next me who worked in a nearby bank said he was worried that they had inhaled too much smoke. People around me seemed horrified by that thought. Everyone near me went quiet.

“I didn’t see anyone leap from the building I saw people climbing down the scaffolding and bits of the building falling off. I couldn’t see the West side of the building from where I was standing though.

“Looking at the fire. It looked like the building was coated in oil. I couldn’t believe that cement and steel could burn like that.”

Flora Niu, a teacher who runs the Fly Mandarin Chinese language school on Jiazhou Lu, close to the site of the fire, said she heard local residents speculating that a bread shop beneath the residential block had suffered a gas explosion, prompting the fire.

“I don’t know what caused it but I heard some people on the streets nearby saying that a bread shop might have had a gas explosion which they tried to put out themselves but then realised they couldn’t control the fire. I think it started at about 1pm today.

“It has been terrible. The building has been on fire all afternoon. I think it might collapse. Every floor has gone up in flames.

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The morning after; photo by Jon Browning

“The building was under renovation and it was covered in scaffolding and green gauze. The gauze must have just gone up in flames.

“All afternoon we’ve been hearing gas explosions. We know there are lots of people inside. It’s a building for retired teachers – the Jiao Shi Da Lou. There must have been lots of elderly people inside. It’s terrible, terrible.

“I think the Shanghai Government has sent every ambulance in the city to fight the fire. We’ve seen helicopters trying to rescue people from the roof of the building. I think a lot of people went up there to call for help and to be rescued.”

“I can still see the fire from my office window and I keep hearing gas explosions. I don’t know where those people who survived will sleep tonight. They must have lost everything.”

Update: The Shanghai Daily reports (November 16, 2010):

At least 53 people have been killed by 9:20am today when an inferno gutted a downtown 28-floor residential building yesterday afternoon.

The number of injured people is not immediately known. But nearby hospitals have received more than 100 rescued people.

Update 2 (November 18, 2010): The official death toll is now 79.

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Dodgy fetal gender prediction kit popular among Chinese new mothers

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Yangtse Evening Post, November 15th, 2010

The deeply ingrained cultural preference for male children in conjunction with China’s one child policy doesn’t only mean that millions of men, when reaching their grown-up age, will be hopeless to find spouses, it also means that fetal gender prediction is big business here.

Ultrasound has been officially banned for gender prediction, but a product called IntelliGender claims that it can do the trick too. The 780 yuan testing kit purportedly uses American technology that enables users to detect fetal gender by analyzing the hormone constitution in the mother’s urine six weeks into pregnancy. In addition, it claims to have the endorsement of American FDA.

While the effectiveness of the IntelliGender is at best unverified, it is said that there are other ways to determine the gender of your future baby. According to a theory, your ultrasound examiner will be likely to impart subtle hints. For example, “take care of the baby” means that you have a boy, while “boys and girls are all the same” implies that you’d better prepare for a girl.

The front page image shows a rescued crew member of the wrecked ship “Nasco Diamondo” returning to China for treatment. According to Xinhua, five of the 25 Chinese crew on board have been found with three alive and two dead, and the other 20 remain missing.

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Rui Chenggang represents “entire Asia”

At the G20 summit in Seoul, U.S. President Obama asked for questions from the Korean media. CCTV 9 anchor Rui Chenggang (previously in the news) stood up and said “I’m actually Chinese but I think I get to represent the entire Asia”. Hilarity on Weibo ensures. Video also on Sina. See also ESWN.

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Is the age of mass inflation coming?

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The Beijing News, November 12, 2010

We have seen street breakfast vendors raising the price tag for tea egg (flavored boiled egg) from sixty cents to one yuan, and heard local shoppers constantly complaining that cabbage, Beijing’s staple vegetable in winter, was twice as expensive as it was last year. Now it seems that the government eventually confirms what we have been seeing and hearing.

Today’s Beijing News ran a top headline: Food price surge pushes CPI growth beyond 4%. CPI, or Consumer Price Index is a major economic indicator for inflation.

According to the latest numbers released by National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC), in the past October, CPI had grown by 4.4%, the highest in 25 months. At the beginning of the year, the government’s announced that its annual target was to maintain CPI growth at below 3%. Among the many factors that contributes to the CPI rise, the non-staple food prices have increased by 31 percent.

Sheng Laiyun, spokesman of NBSC attributed the food prices surge to cost increase, monetary fluidity, natural disaster, and the price rise of agricultural products in the international market.

The big image on the front page shows two truckloads of fireworks arrived in Beijing to supply the Spring Festival market.

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A charity fund in your name

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City Business News, November 11, 2010

Citizens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can establish charity funds in their name by donating at least 10,000 RMB, today’s City Business News announces in its top headline. The city looks forward to “more ordinary citizens and families becoming ‘private philanthropists’.”

The front page has the feel of a community newsletter and features a variety of local-interest stories:

  • “Average living space has increased by one room over the past five years”:

    Statistics for the residential population show that in 2005, the average living space per capita was 31.75 square meters. This figure had risen to 43.76 square meters by last year. In other words, during the first four years of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the per-capita living space for Suzhou residents grew 12 square meters. Adding in this year’s growth, and on average, people gained an extra room!

  • A woman found drowned in Xiao Shihu Park turns out to have been murdered by her husband and his lover.
  • Today’s photo shows statues of boat trackers (纤夫) alongside the moat in Suzhou’s old town. Only one statue of a set of three still remains; the other two have been carried off, leaving only their feet behind.
  • “A magnetic old storehouse”: one in a series of articles on repositioning the economy of the old town into a “creative Canglang District.”

The newspaper is also running a special section called “Happy Home Decoration Day” on the 14th; on the same day, it will sponsor a seminar on antique collecting.

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US-Sino currency rap battle from Next Media Animation

Quirky brilliance from Next Media Animation: The US-Sino Currency Rap Battle, featuring Obama and Chinese president Hu Jintao, who says: “China’s in the house. We own your ass biaatch!”

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People’s Daily endorses a new meme

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People’s Daily, November 10, 2010

There is nothing like being being mentioned in People’s Daily for confirming that a meme has been successful. 给力 has been used all over the Chinese internet, as a saying that could be literally translated as “giving power” but has more meaning along the lines of 带劲, which means “interesting” or “has force.” In today’s People’s Daily efforts to become a “province strong in culture” is backed by Jiangsu province, which is “giving power” to the project.

The Baidu Baike entry for the meme says that the phrase originates in the northern China, but may also be traced to the South Min dialect (闽南话), predominantly used in Fujian and Southeast Asia. The use of it can be seen in this commercial for Intel, done in one-take, which shows an IT man showing visually the history of predicting the weather. He arrives at the point that computers will in the future be able to predict precisely when it’s going to rain, and at the end of the commercial he says, “For changing the world using IT, give power!” (为改变世界,给力啊,IT)

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Porcelain Pagoda to be rebuilt

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Yangtse Evening Post, November 9, 2010

Wang Jianlin, chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, a real estate giant, will donate 1 billion RMB for the reconstruction of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺) in Nanjing.

Wang, who ranked 13th on the Forbes list of China’s richest individuals earlier this year, will make a lump sum donation in December, to the China Charity Federation, which will then turn it over to the Nanjing government in three separate installments.

The temple was the site of the famous Porcelain Pagoda, a nine-storey structure that stood 97 meters tall. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion. In 2008, a skull fragment believed to be a sacred relic of Sakyamuni was unearthed during temple excavations.

As substantial as Wang’s donation is, it will not cover the entire cost of reconstruction, the Yangtse Evening Post reports, without giving a precise figure.

When the project was first proposed in 2001, the budget was projected to be 600 million RMB. By 2007, that number had grown to 1 billion, including between 400 and 500 million for demolition alone. It is probably quite a bit higher than that today.

Wang’s donation brings his personal charitable giving for the past 22 years to 2.7 billion RMB.

The paper’s top headline is another feel-good real estate story: a developer in Nanjing has given refunds of 2,000 RMB per square meter to existing homeowners after prices dropped on new homes in the development.

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Massive over-use of antibiotics in the media

China’s media is at last focusing on a very serious public health issue: the rampant, out-of-control use of antibiotics to treat any illness or discomfort for which doctors cannot find a specific diagnosis.

If you have gone to a Chinese hospital with symptoms indicating anything from flu to gastroenteritis or TB, you’ve probably been prescribed intravenous (IV) therapy. The fluid administered through the IV drip could be traditional Chinese herbal medicine, or a range of Western medicines, but likely as not it will be a massive dose of antibiotics.

Although antibiotics are, in theory, prescription medicines, it is very easy to buy them over the counter at many pharmacies all over the country, especially in rural areas, so patients who don’t go on an IV drip will pop antibiotic pills.

Along with many Chinese language newspapers and websites, today’s China Daily has a feature length story on the problem. Excerpt:

With a hospital usage rate of roughly 70 percent nationwide, more than double the level recommended by the World Health Organization, China is now a nation “addicted” to antibiotics.

Health experts say this rampant abuse is not only increasing the risk of superbugs, such as the NDM-1 strain that hit the mainland last month, but is also leading to more babies being born who are resistant to powerful medication.

At Chongqing Southwest Hospital, where Yu works, pediatricians said they have already found many newborns are resistant to antimicrobial drugs, which work against disease-producing micro-organisms.

“It says in my medical school textbook that streptococcus pneumoniae, which causes pneumonia, is sensitive to penicillin,” said doctor Wang Yang. “But the bacteria has long beaten penicillin, so we have to prescribe more advanced antibiotics to the children.”

…

Today, China is the world’s largest producer of antibiotics, boasting 181 brands, according to figures released at the Chinese Summit on Antibiotics in 2009. More than 83 percent of the 147,000 tons of antibiotics made annually in China are consumed domestically.

Quite a lot of the Chinese commentary online looks at the role antibiotics pay in making profits for hospitals or funding their operating costs. Chinese hospitals and doctors have a clear economic interest in prescribing antibiotics and many patients demand the quick cure that a strong dose can bring.

An opinion piece by Wu Shuai on Phoenix Online titled, “While antibiotic sales pay for hospitals, it will be hard to control antibiotic use” opens with the following sentence:




Yesterday, Professor Xiao Yonghong, who leads the Ministry of Health’s Bacteria Resistance Monitoring Network … revealed that antibiotcs make up about 30% of all medicine sales [in China]

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Drop the bread if you want to live

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Jianghuai Morning News, November 8, 2010

Yesterday, CCTV aired an exposé on the health risks associated with consumption of hydrogenated fats. Today’s print media had a ball with the health scare, running headlines that played up the danger (“more harmful than pesticide,” said The Beijing News).

Topping the lot was the Jianghuai Morning News, whose top headline read: 95% of bread may make you ill. The subhead reads: “CCTV report claims that the majority of snacks like ‘western fast food,’ cake, bread, and French fries contain hydrogenated oil, which greatly increases the risk of coronary artery disease.”

The image is of Ge You with his eyes covered by what can only be Hsu Chi’s hands. If You Are the One II, Feng Xiaogang’s new film starring the two actors, may open in Hefei.

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