Hymns of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

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Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (image from Wikipedia)

The Taiping Rebellion was revolutionary movement against the Qing Dynasty government that lasted from 1850 to 1864. The uprising and the ruling regime’s suppression of it killed millions despite the rebels’ name for the country they established: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

The Taiping’s controlled large parts of southern China from their capital in Nanjing. Their leader was Hong Xiuquan, a Christian convert.

This article about the Taiping’s and their hymns is by Peter Micic, who blogs at An Imperfect Pen and has previously written for Danwei about music and language (see links at bottom of article).

Hymns of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

by Peter Micic

Hong Xiuquan thought he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ.

In Canton in 1847, he sought instruction in the Bible from I. J. Roberts, a Baptist minister born in Sumner County, Tennessee. Roberts came to China in early 1837, a missionary under the aegis of the Roberts Fund Society. Hong had also read Christian tracts through Chinese translations by the Scottish missionary Robert Morrison.

There came a point in time when Hong and his cousin Li Jingfang were ready to be baptized and they did so together. Hong wrote this ode on repentance:

When our transgressions high as heaven rise,

How well to trust Jesus’ full atonement;

We follow not the demons, we obey

The holy precepts, worshipping alone

One God, and thus we cultivate our hearts.

The heavenly glories open to our view,

And every being ought to seek thereafter.

I much deplore the miseries of hell.

O turn ye to the fruits of true repentance!

Let not our hearts be led by worldly customs.

Hong later adopted the Protestant hymn ‘Old Hundredth’ as his own apocalyptic vision of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. A new text was written for the hymn and renamed ‘Ode to the Heavenly Kingdom’ sung at Taiping rituals and rallies.

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Young man receives email from Obama explaining US unemployment

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Chongqing Times, December 20, 2010

Today’s Chongqing Times goes with the headline that a residential district in Chongqing claimed over 200,000 yuan in five years from its open-air parking lot. At the end of the year each home owner was given 100 yuan.

The main top bar is a picture of President Obama with the news that he had responded to a Chinese guy who wrote to him. The full story is at Beijing Times (京华时报):

Chinese guy’s suggestions get a response from Obama

by Xu Ran (徐冉) / Beijing Times

On the evening of December 15, a young teacher names Dee Woo (吴迪) arrived in his apartment after work, and opened his email inbox. An email with the subject line “Presidential Correspondence” immediately grabbed his attention. When he opened the email, he saw that it was from Barack Obama. Dee Woo knew then that he had finally received a reply for his letter to the American president.

Two years ago, Dee Woo achieved a Masters in Business and Economics from Manchester University in the UK, after his return he began teaching economics at a private school in Beijing. Because of the relationship between his work and economics, Woo maintained his habit of reading the Wall Street Journal and Business Week and other western media. In September this year, Woo noticed a new trend in these mainstream media, which was blaming China’s trade and exchange rate policy for low employment in the US and other financial problems. Woo also found that the majority of American people agreed with this kind of analysis, and he started to worry that this situation would end up isolating China, and that anti-China sentiment will rise in the American masses. If the US continued to pass limiting policies on Chinese economics, then its effect will be too big to measure.

At this point, Dee Woo started wondering what he could do. He decided to use his own knowledge of the economy to prove that blaming China for America’s financial problems is wrong, and he planned to tell President Obama about the findings of his research.

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Giant panda rampages through Manhattan

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Vista, 2010.12.18-12.27

Say what you will about the current state of Sino-US relations, it’s produced some entertaining magazine covers.

The Week Chinese Companies Shook America is the feature story in the latest issue of Vista. It focuses on the five mainland Chinese companies that had American IPOs during the week of December 6.

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A Yiddish documentary about China and Jews

A documentary in Yiddish about Chinese people’s attitudes to Jews, found via Shanghaiist.

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Do not wear panda mask while driving vehicle

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Southeast Business, December 17, 2010

Southeast Business, a Ningbo-based commercial daily, adopts a breezy tone and quirky typeface for the headline over its front-page photo of a man in a panda suit riding a bike.

That’s really dangerous, you know, dear!

The weather was chilly yesterday. Wearing a panda suit, Mr. Wen went out riding his electric bike and received a fair number of double-takes. Mr. Wen, a 27-year-old from Anhui, has been working in Ningbo for five months. The panda suit is one he used last year in a promotional campaign for a Jiangsu-based business, and it cost him 400 yuan. He told the reporter that the weather was too cold, so he wore panda outfit, which was quite warm. The reporter reminded him, sure, it may be warm, but its visibility is poor, making it hard to see on either side, so it is far too dangerous!

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In other news, the top headline notes that the Ministry of Health may ban two flour-bleaching agents. Benzoyl peroxide and calcium peroxide are currently permitted in limited amounts, but overuse has turned public opinion against the two chemicals. If the Ministry decides to implement the ban, there will be a one-year transition period before it goes into effect next December.

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CCTV, illuminated

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The Beijing News, December 16, 2010

The Beijing News today goes with a headline about demolition regulations going under review. From China Daily:

Local governments will not be allowed to use their administrative rights to forcibly demolish citizens’ properties, and forced home demolitions must go through the courts, according to draft proposals released on Wednesday to gauge public opinion.

The main picture shows the new CCTV tower lighting up at 11pm last night, from the east side, lights shone to illuminate the building.

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Good news for renters

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Beijing Evening News, December 15, 2010

The top story in today’s Beijing Evening News concerns a new set of administrative measures released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to govern the rental of urban properties.

The Administrative Procedures for the Leasing of Commercial Buildings (商品房屋租赁管理办法) comprise twenty-eight articles. The paper paper has chosen to highlight the second half of #9 in its headline: “Rent may not be raised while rental contract is in effect.”

The new rules will go into effect on February 1, 2011, and will replace the Administrative Procedures for the Leasing of Urban Housing, which have been in place since 1995.

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Xinhua terminates reporter who interviewed family members

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Over the weekend, a Xinhua reporter named Yan Bingguang excited the Chinese Internet.

A collection of press clippings posted to News Eye (中国新闻眼) and reposted to Douban, Tianya, and various blogs and microblogs showed that Yan Bingguang (颜秉光) had quoted family members articles on topics ranging from the weather to holiday trends to banking habits.

In yesterday’s South China Morning Post, Fiona Tam summarized Yan’s alleged infractions and reported that Xinhua was looking into the matter:

“Yan quoted her husband, Lu Dongxing, a lecturer at the Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law, in a story about the Lunar New Year travel peak in February 2007 and three more stories – one about inflation in August, one about the National Day holiday in September and the other about the retail industry in November,” the post said.

Yan even quoted herself in stories as part of “the Lu Dongxing couple” or “Lu Dongxing’s wife”.

She also allegedly promoted a pharmaceutical business run by her sister, Yan Binghong, frequently mentioning the company name in Xinhua stories.

…

The spokesman said the bureau would report to Xinhua’s Beijing headquarters if Yan was found guilty of any misconduct under journalists’ professional ethics. “The headquarters will make the final decision based on our investigation,” he said.

The news agency worked quickly. In a statement posted last night, Xinhua’s Heilongjiang bureau reported that Yan had been removed from her position the previous day:

Xinhuanet, Heilongjiang Channel (12-14): The Heilongjiang bureau of the Xinhua News Agency decided on December 13 to terminate reporter Yan Bingguang’s reporting work and remove her from her press position.

As for the recent online postings suggesting that Yan had used family members as interview subjects in some of her articles, after an investigation, the Heilongjiang bureau determined that Yan did indeed use her family as interview subjects in a portion of her articles. This violates Xinhua News Agency’s relevant rules for news reports. Therefore, the Heilongjiang bureau’s party organization has decided to terminate Yan Bingguang’s news-gathering duties and remove her from her press position.

The Heilongjiang bureau of the Xinhua News Agency asks all news-gatherers to conscientiously implement and strictly enforce the Agency’s rules and regulations for news writing and editing to further strengthen journalistic ethics and professionalism and effectively increase awareness of improving media credibility.

Yan was previously the target of netizen mockery in 2009 after a report that claimed widespread approval for the controversial Green Dam content filtering software and blamed any opposition on a small coterie of media outlets and businesses.

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China Business News vs the NDRC

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Are Chinese cooking oil producers stopping production in the face of government price controls?

Yes, according to domestic media reports. From yesterday’s China Business News:

An executive with one large-scale domestic cooking oil enterprise previously told this reporter that because the price of imported soybeans has remained high, the price controls on cooking oil have led to a 180-yuan loss on each ton of imported soybeans it processes. The drop in the price of cooking oil has affected domestic soybean processors as well, and an industry insider said that due to unprofitability, some oil plants in Heilongjiang had begun to halt production.

No, according to the National Development and Reform Commission, which called reports of a production halt “speculation” in a notice posted yesterday that mentioned several news outlets by name:

China Times report, “Cooking oil companies see signs of large-scale production halt,” seriously inaccurate

Recently, the China Times claimed that “cooking oil companies have seen signs of a large-scale production halt, and there is worry in the industry that the situation will lead to shortages during the Spring Festival.” Many other media outlets, including Sohu, Sina, Chongqing Times, and China Business News , republished the report. The Commission’s fact-checking revealed the report to be seriously inaccurate and entirely subjective speculation.

From the company mentioned in the article, Hopeful Grain and Oil Group, the temporary production halt of the past few days was due mainly to poor transport of soybean oil and soy meal, along with a large overstock. This year the country has greatly increased soybean imports and has ample national oil reserves. Business inventories are adequate, production is normal, and the domestic cooking oil market supply is completely guaranteed for the present and future.

Today, the China Business News struck back with a statement of its own:

A statement concerning the article “Another production halt seen among cooking oil enterprises”

China Business News

On December 13, an article on the website of the National Development and Reform Commission made this claim: Recently, China Times claimed that “cooking oil companies have seen signs of a large-scale production halt, and there is worry in the industry that the situation will lead to shortages during the Spring Festival.” Many other media outlets, including Sohu, Sina, Chongqing Times, and China Business News , republished the report. The Commission’s fact-checking revealed the report to be seriously inaccurate and entirely subjective speculation.

On December 13, this newspaper published “Another production halt seen among cooking oil enterprises.” After a careful comparison and investigation, we now make the following clarifications to our readers:

1. The article was researched and written independently by our paper’s reporter.

2. The article’s claim that “some cooking oil enterprises in Heilongjiang have halted production” has a specific sources and telephone recordings.

3. In regard to the profitability of cooking oil enterprises, this newspaper interviewed the general manager of a particular enterprise and obtained written materials from another enterprise to demonstrate that although the price of cooking oil would drop under a price cap, an unchanged price of soybeans would present serious problems for the enterprises’ capital chain. For balanced coverage, the reporter also spoke with three consulting companies and quoted the viewpoint of a China Oil Web analyst who was not optimistic about profitability for cooking oil enterprises.

This newspaper has data, text, and recordings as evidence for the content of the report.

As a newspaper that has always insisted on “responsibility to our times,” we take issue with the NDRC’s statement.

Editorial Department

2010.12.14

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Mentally disabled sent to work in Xinjiang causes uproar

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Chongqing Economic Times, December 14, 2010

A series of disturbing photographs have been passing around the internet: mentally disabled men from Sichuan are being sent to Xinjiang to do manual labor. The Chongqing Economic Times reports this today, as well as the Tibet Business Daily.

On the web portal QQ.com, special coverage is given to the topic, reporting the news that government officials have met in Toksun county (托克逊县). Global Times reports that one man, Zeng Lingquan, has been arrested for sending 11 disabled men to work for Jiaersi Green Construction Material Chemical Factory.

The same front page reported that 13 different types of clothes made by different brands - including Elle’s trousers, Aiaiwu’s denim skirts, Frog Prince’s shorts and t-shirts - did not pass quality tests in Chongqing, meaning that the products could cause skin irritation as it loses color. Similarly, five types of energy-efficient light-bulbs are not bright enough and over 70% of jade, pearl jewelery do not have standard quality.

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