
In the last few months, the word “shanzhai” (山寨) has lept from obscurity to become one of the most common buzz words on the Chinese Internet and the subject of many blog posts and articles in the Western media.

Literally meaning “fortified mountain village”, the word’s connotations of being outside the law led to its use to describe pirate products, knock-offs and home-made imitations. Although “shanzhai” usually connotes low quality, the word is also used favorably to describe a certain rebellious and creative spirit.
Over Spring Festival, your correspondent stumbled on a village in Huairou County, Beijing called “Heishanzhai” or Black Shanzhai. The village has a donkey meat factory (billboard pictured) where you can buy Black Shanzhai Donkey Meat.
- CRI: Shanzhai culture
- Wikipedia: Shanzhai
- ChinaSMACK: Funny And Clever Chinese “Shanzhai” Brands
- People’s Daily: “Shanzhai” gala not available for most Chinese people on New Year’s Eve
- Danwei: Shanzhai Gala videos blocked for improper content
- Wall Street Journal China blog: Imitation Is the Sincerest Form of Rebellion in China